By the year 2050, the OECD/ITF predicts a 120% growth of global transport emissions on 2000 levels. Most of this increase will be caused by road transport in developing and emerging economies. Technology transfer has always been a key issue in international negotiations on climate change. Technology Needs Assessments (TNAs) are submitted by developing countries to the UNFCCC to outline their respective needs for transfer of and capacity building on GHG mitigating technologies. This paper aims at making a contribution to improving the provision of transport-related chapters in TNA Country Reports, and in particular the range of transferable technologies and measures in the transport sector. Available Country Reports were analyzed with regard to the general coverage of transportation issues and the range of proposed transport technologies suitable for GHG mitigation. The results of the analysis emphasize the importance of "soft" and low-cost measures in the transport sector, such as public transport improvements, land use planning or non-motorized transport.



Worldwide, numerous cities face problems in the transport sector, but smart solutions are available: During the past few years a wealth of best practices and easy-to-implement solutions for urban mobility has been developed with positive impacts in both the short and long term. In general, these solutions consist in reduction of vehicle mileage, strategies of non-motorized transport alternatives and modal shift to more environmentally-friendly public modes. Of course every city has its specific situation: Some have huge traffic jams, others deteriorating conditions of public transport or numerous accidents. Besides the individual benefits, social, economic and ecological consequences arise with growing car ownership and use in our cities.






